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Shuakhevi Hydro Power Plant
The Shuakhevi Hydro Power Plant (Skuakhevi HPP), is a run-of-the-river plant currently under construction in Adjara, Georgia. Construction on the project began in 2013 and it is expected to be operational in 2016. It will have an installed capacity of with expected electricity output of . The plant will have the capacity for diurnal storage in two reservoirs〔(Project summary document on Shuakhevi HPP. ) Retrieved on 2014-25-07.〕 ( Skhalta dam with a reservoir and Didachara dam with a reservoir)〔(The Shuakhevi hydropower plant project, Georgia. ) ''CEE Bankwatch'', May 2014. Retrieved on 2014-25-07.〕 allowing Shuakhevi HPP to store water for up to 12 hours and sell electricity at peak demand times.〔 Three main tunnels are to be constructed on the Shuakhevi project; the 5.8 km Chirukhistsqali to Skhalta transfer tunnel, the Skhalta to Didachara transfer tunnel and the 17.8 km Shuakhevi headrace and pressure tunnel.〔(Project design document on Shuakhevi HPP. ) Retrieved on 2014-25-07.〕 It is estimated that the project will cost US$417 million. For the purposes of developing, constructing and operating the Shuakhevi HPP, EBRD extended a loan to Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC of up to $86.5 million.〔 Adjaristsqali Georgia LLC is owned by the Norwegian Clean Energy Invest AS (40%), India’s Tata Power (40%), and IFC Infraventures (20%), an investment fund created by the International Finance Corporation.〔 Company Alstom was chosen to supply equipment.〔(Alstom to supply equipment for Shuakhevi hydropower plant in Georgia. ) Retrieved on 2014-25-07.〕
==The importance of Shuakhevi HPP for Georgia==
Electricity demand in Georgia has been on the rise since 2009 and investment in new generation capacity is lagging behind.〔 Galdava, Irakli, Eric Livny and Norberto Pignatti. (Khudoni and Georgia’s Energy Policy Dilemma: Go Green or Go Greedy. ) The ISET Economist, June 14, 2013. Retrieved on 2014-25-07.〕 Georgia has about 40 billion kwt/h of potential electricity and only 18-20% is utilized today.〔(New hydro plant is coming up in Dariali Gorge. ) ''Georgian America''. Retrieved on 2014-16-07.〕 The Shuakhevi HPP is a part of a large Georgian strategy to develop its hydropower potential. It will enable Georgia to use more of its energy resources to meet electricity demand during the winter months of December, January and February.〔 Most of the energy will be exported to Turkey.〔(Opening of the Shuakhevi Hydropower Project in Georgia. ) Retrieved on 2014-25-07.〕 The positive aspects of the investment according to EBRD include strengthening Georgia’s private energy sector, demonstrating new financing methods (the project will be the first power project in Georgia to rely on limited recourse financing) and setting standards for corporate governance and business conduct.〔 It will also generate employment opportunities for local population. To this date, almost 500 locals have been trained in a school especially designed to build required technical skills.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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